Notes 12/14- review

• Capitalism as we know it did not exist yet int he time of Machiavelli
• 1483-1546 Martin Luther became an Augustinian monk
• Led an attack on the issue of the sale of indulgences
• 1517- Posted the 95 thesis and began the german protestant reformation
• The ethic of Calvinism was the ethic of Self control
• Calvin put for the idea that the overwhelming majority of human beings are damned
• Geneva Switzerland becomes the Calvinist stronghold
• In France the Calvinists are known as Huguenots 
• Council of Trent: 1546
• 30 years war- 1618-1648
• 1555- peace of Augsburg brought an end to the religious wars
• The princes got to chose which religion their principality followed
• The thirty years war began in bohemia. In 1617 when ferdinand II became king of Bohemia the peace shattered, and the bohemian protestants feared that he would make bohemia catholic again
• Cardinal Richelieu declares war on spain
• the treaty of Westphalia
• Guise- a powerful catholic family in france with tues both to henry and the Spanish crown
• The Huguenots appealed for better treatment
• War broke out
• Henry agrees to convert to catholicism and in exchange he gets to issue the edict of nantes which grants an amount of tolerance to protestantism
• the successors of Henry IV they continually try to weaken the edict of nantes
• William of Orange
• Fought against the tyranny of Philip
• At the same time the scots rebel against mary queen of scots
•  nary was catholic and was supported by spain

• Tycho Brahe 
• Edmund Haley
• Isaac Newton
• MIDTERM LEARN ABOUT THESE DUDES (scientific revolution) ^^^ and below

• John Locke- 
• Francis Bacon
• Thomas Hobbes 
• Wrote Leviathan 
• Leibmiz spinoza 

• Witchcraft- many Christian Europeans regarded witchcraft with suspicion but they lived with it, but that change in the 17th century 
• Kramer and Springer